Article Sidebar
Article Details
Issue
Section
Articles
Submission of a paper for publication implies the transfer of the copyright from the author(s) to the publisher upon acceptance. International Formulae Group is therefore the copyright holder after publication of an article in International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, and published articles should not be used for commercial purpose without the written consent of the Editor-in-Chief. They are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Main Article Content
Bioassay-guided evaluation of the antidiarrhoeal potentials of Zizyphus spina-christi root bark in rats
Abstract
The basis for the use of Zizyphus spina-christi in folkloric practice as a remedy for diarrhoea was investigated in rats. The root bark of the plant material was sequentially extracted and the main antidiarrhoeal activity was traced to a fraction (numbered ZS-4E), eluted with chloroform-methanol (60:40), from the methanol extract. The fraction was tested for antidiarrhoeal activity against castor oil induced-diarrhoea and fluid accumulation, and charcoal meal test in rats. Results show that the fraction (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) exhibited some level of efficacy against the models used which however was not dose-dependent. Phytochemical tests of the methanol extract indicated the presence of tannins, saponins, balsams and carbohydrates. The total tannin content was established to be 18.1 mg/g.
International Journal of Biological & Chemical Sciences Vol. 1 (1) 2007: pp. 15-20
