Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted health care delivery across the globe for obvious reasons. Although the virus mostly affects the respiratory system, manifestations in various other organ systems are not uncommon. The multiple cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are mediated through various pathways. The presence of cardiovascular complications is more likely with pre-existing cardiac disease and presents with varying manifestations, many of which have an unclear pathophysiology. Management of these complications combines classical and novel treatment options with regard to known aspects of the pathophysiology of the disease and much hope lies in the development and effectiveness of new vaccines. This article summarizes the key cardiovascular complications, their known clinical features and the available treatment modalities according to existing data and knowledge.