A 5-year review of hysterectomy at the Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, southsouth Nigeria

Abstract

Context: Hysterectomy is a major surgical procedure that is performed worldwide for several indications ranging from benign to malignant conditions. It may be life-saving especially in certain obstetric situations.

Objective: The aim was to determine the incidence, indications and complications of hysterectomy in Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara.

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study of hysterectomy performed in DELSUTH, Oghara from January 1^st, 2012 to December 31^st 2016. Every patient that had hysterectomy was included.

Results: During the period, there were there 468 major gynaecological surgeries. Eighty-five patients had hysterectomy accounting for 18.2%. The mean age of the patients was 47.9±10.6 years. Majority (46.6%) of the patients were para 5 and above. The mean parity was 3.2±0.83. Uterine fibroid accounted for majority (30.0%) of the cases. Total abdominal hysterectomy accounted for 78.75% while 8.75% had sub-total abdominal hysterectomy and 12.5% had vaginal hysterectomy. Fifty-two percent of the patients had bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy while 6.25% had unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Anaemia and wound sepsis were the most common complications. One patient (1.25%) ended as a mortality during the period under review.

Conclusion: The indications for, and surgical outcome following hysterectomy are comparable to that from other public hospitals across the country.