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Investigating the mediating role of moral identity on the relationship between spiritual intelligence and Muslims’ self-esteem


Hasan Boudlaie
Albert Boghosian
Israr Ahmad
Hussam Mohammed Wafqan
Ismail Suardi Wekke
Aziza Makhmudova

Abstract

One of the critical crises observed in human society, especially in the so-called advanced and industrial societies, is the spiritual crisis. Spirituality in  various types of cultural and religious concepts is considered a spiritual path one in which can achieve something like a high level of consciousness,  wisdom or union with God. In addition, self-esteem is a sense of worth. This feeling comes from the sum of our thoughts, feelings, emotions and  experiences throughout life. Dignity also means honour and pride, which has been mentioned many times in the Qur’an. In contrast to dignity, there is  humiliation, which means lack of dignity in which one simply accepts defeat. Religious teachings, especially Islamic teachings, do not summarise dignity  as wealth, luxury and the enjoyment of material possibilities, but interprets dignity as spirituality, and liberation from the shackles of worldliness, which  give Muslims a moral identity. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of moral identity between spiritual intelligence and self- esteem of Muslims. The statistical population includes 834 Muslim employees working in 20 branches of one Iranian university. Necessary data were collected by standard questionnaires. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis in SPSS software (Statistical Package for the Social  Sciences) were used to analyse the data. According to the results of the analysis, there is a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and self- esteem of Muslims. There is also a positive relationship between moral identity and self-esteem. Furthermore, moral identity plays a mediating role in the  relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-esteem, and it strengthens this relationship.


Contribution: The present study proves the  mediating role of ethical identity on the relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-esteem in an Islamic society.


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eISSN: 2072-8050
print ISSN: 0259-9422