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Published:
Jun 1, 2023DOI:
10.4314/gmj.v57i2.9Keywords:
Article Details
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Main Article Content
Comparing patient safety culture in primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals in Ghana
Abstract
Objective: This study compared patient safety culture among health professionals in tertiary, secondary and primary hospitals.
Design: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among thirteen primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals in Ghana. A structured questionnaire was administered to 1,656 health professionals. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Setting: This study was conducted in the Greater Accra, Bono and Upper East regions, representing the southern, middle and northern ecological zones, respectively.
Participants: Health professionals
Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was patient safety culture.
Results: Five patient safety culture dimensions were rated moderate positive response, while five were rated high positive response. We found a statistically significant difference in patient safety culture across primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals (p < 0.05). For instance, the mean difference between tertiary and secondary hospitals was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Additionally, the mean difference between tertiary and primary hospitals was statistically significant (p < 0.05). There was also a significant difference in the means between secondary and primary hospitals (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated a variation in patient safety culture across Ghana’s tertiary, secondary and primary hospitals. Therefore, healthcare managers and professionals should prioritise patient safety.
