The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Sustainable Development Goals and Millenium Development Goals Achievement*

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of emerging technologies on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), focusing on themes of environmental sustainability and social inclusivity with digital equality. The study explores how technology adoption either facilitates or hinders progress toward global development goals. The study employs a comprehensive Meaning Oriented Content Analysis drawing from reputable sources, reports, and scholarly works. The study also critically examines the role of emerging technology in achieving environmental sustainability, particularly in smart city initiatives contributing to resource efficiency and ecological footprint reduction, aligning with SDG 11. However, challenges such as electronic waste (e-waste) generation are acknowledged, emphasising the importance of a holistic life cycle approach in technology adoption. In addressing social inclusivity and digital equality, the study reviews other scholarly works, highlighting the necessity to bridge digital divides and ensure meaningful participation, echoing SDG 10. Insights from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) stress the importance of policies promoting digital inclusion, emphasizing accessibility for all socio-economic strata. The World Economic Forum's 2022 report underscores the pivotal role of social inclusivity and digital equality in unlocking the full potential of emerging technologies for global development. To address challenges related to social inclusivity and digital equality, robust digital inclusion policies are recommended. Governments and organizations should collaborate to bridge the digital divide by implementing initiatives that provide affordable and accessible technology, digital literacy programs, and targeted efforts to include marginalized populations. the complexity of challenges and opportunities presented by emerging technologies necessitates fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration.