Economic Community Of West African States (Ecowas) And Peacebuilding Initiatives In Mali And Burkina Faso

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in peacebuilding efforts in Mali and Burkina Faso. Through a comprehensive analysis, it examines ECOWAS's effectiveness in peacebuilding, specific outcomes in Mali and Burkina Faso, challenges faced, and cooperation with other stakeholders. Findings reveal ECOWAS's significant contributions to conflict mediation, peacekeeping, and humanitarian aid in Mali, leading to security stabilization and dialogue facilitation. Similarly, in Burkina Faso, ECOWAS's focus on capacity building and conflict prevention initiatives positively impacted stability. Challenges include internal dissent, external pressures, and funding shortages. However, ECOWAS demonstrates a commitment to regional cooperation and engagement with stakeholders. Recommendations to enhance ECOWAS's peacebuilding effectiveness include prioritizing internal cohesion, proactive diplomacy, resource mobilization, and conflict prevention strategies. Implementation of these recommendations can strengthen ECOWAS's role in promoting sustainable peace and stability in West Africa