Causes and consequences of commercial motorcycle accidents in Makurdi metropolis

Abstract

Accident associated with the use of motorcycle for commercial transportation in Makurdi metropolis was studied. Data obtained from the police, hospitals and questionnaire administered on commercial motorcycle riders involved in accident and personnel of traffic law enforcement agencies, was used in the study. Data analysis revealed that an average of 284 commercial motorcycle accidents per year occurred in Makurdi metropolis, resulting in an annual average of 224 deaths, and 188 injuries. Recklessness of commercial motorcycle riders accounted for 28 percent of accidents and 30 percent of deaths, over speeding accounted for 27 percent of accidents and deaths respectively, non-adherence to traffic rules accounted for 18 percent of accidents and 16 percent of deaths, obstruction on the path of riders accounted for 17 percent of accidents and 16 percent of deaths, with other factors accounting for the remaining percentages of accidents and deaths. Proper education and licensing programmes, enforcement of rules governing the use of motorcycle, such as the compulsory use of helmets and wing mirrors, are suggested measures that can reduce commercial motorcycle accidents and its consequences.

KEYWORDS: Commercial, Motorcycle, Accident, Injury, and Death.