The Ethno-Botany and utility evaluation of some Species of cucurbits among the people of Niger Delta Nigeria

Abstract

Cucurbits are known to occupy a prominent position in the life and culture of many ethnic groups in the Niger Delta. Field observation has shown that every farming family (e.g. In Rivers State) has at least one cucurbit species in its garden. Beside the range of species already in cultivation, many more species are known to occur in the wild (at least six of such species) with their nutritional potential and other uses apparently unknown. There is the need to develop accurate data, and to put in place more effort toward the cultivation, improvement and conservation of various cucurbits germplasm. An inventory was canned out to track down and document the ethnobotanical uses of the various species of cucurbits found in the Niger Delta areas of Nigeria. The study recorded 15 (fifteen) species distributed into eleven genera in the ecozone. A number of the species are found to have established cultivars as in Lagenaria siceraria. The various species were also observed to be utilized for different purposes by the indigenous people of the Niger Delta.

Keywords: Niger Delta, Cucurbits, Ethnobotany, Germplasm

Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Vol. 14 (3) 2008: pp. 279-284