Poultry coccidial infection in local chicken from three selected districts of North Gondar Zone, Ethiopia

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of poultry coccidial infection and to identify Eimeria species on local chicken in three selected districts of North Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia from October 2010 to March 2011. Two hundred sixty local chickens were purchased from three selected districts (Wogera, Dembya and Gondar town) which represent two agro-ecological zones. Identification of Eimeria species was based on the Oocyst morphology, predilection site, gross and histopathological changes in the intestine. The study indicated that 16.92% (44/260) of the chickens were infected with coccidia oocysts. Four Eimeria species were identified, namely, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria necatrix and Eimeria tenella with the prevalence estimate of 36.3%, 29.5%, 18.2%, and 15.9%, respectively. Age unlike sex was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) associated with coccidial infection. This study showed that coccidial infection (16.92%) could be important in the backyard system which was supposed to be low.

Keywords: Coccidial infection, Eimeria species, Ethiopia, Local chicken, Prevalence