Non-governmental organizations’ development interventions and community empowerment in Kitui County, Kenya

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of non-governmental organizations’ development interventions on community empowerment in Kitui County. The theoretical framework of this study drew upon the Empowerment Theory and the Sustainable Development Theory. This study was underpinned by a pragmatic research philosophy. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The target population of this study primarily comprised the residents of the eight sub-counties within Kitui County. Content validity was established by consulting the university supervisors to review and validate the research instruments. The sample size for this research project was determined to be 384 residents. Structured questionnaires were employed and interview guides utilised. Quantitative data obtained from the structured questionnaires were meticulously captured. From the study findings, 66 per cent of respondents acknowledged the positive impact of NGO-provided materials on education quality, though concerns about marginalised communities remained. Teacher training programs were also well-received (66%), but follow-up support was needed. In health, 65 per cent of respondents reported increased immunisation coverage, reducing vaccine-preventable diseases (68%). Maternal and child health clinics received positive feedback for lowering mortality rates (65%). Health education workshops increased knowledge and awareness (64%). In women empowerment, microfinance and entrepreneurship training were effective in economic empowerment (64%) and poverty reduction (66%). Leadership and advocacy training enabled women to take on leadership roles (69%) and advocate for their rights (65%). Women's rights advocacy improved legal rights awareness (68%) and access to justice (65%). To enhance NGO interventions in Kitui County, increased collaboration, tailored capacity-building, innovative funding, and community participation are essential.