Exploring the practice and challenges of investigative journalism on OBN's 'Caayaa' program: a focus on uncovering truth and promoting accountability

Abstract

This research conducted investigative journalism on Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN), focusing on the "Caayaa" investigative television program. Qualitative research methods, including interviews and analysis of five programs from 2022, were used. The study finds that the programs address public and national issues but lacks in-depth research. It relies heavily on community complaints but has succeeded in holding officials accountable and influencing policy. To enhance its effectiveness, the program should broaden its scope beyond governmental organizations. The practice of investigative journalism on OBN faces challenges such as the lack of protection for journalists, limited access to information, and resource constraints. Investigative reporting requires time and analysis, necessitating adequate planning and allocation of resources. In conclusion, this research highlights the strengths of the "Caayaa" program in accountability and public influence while identifying the need for improvement in research depth and expanding its coverage to non-governmental institutions and individuals. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing challenges to enhance the program's impact.