Submission is made online through https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ju-ejhs. The managing editor of the journal makes first line check for title compatibility, structure of the manuscript, word count and tables and figures before passing to the Editor-In-Chief for further pre-review. If acceptable on pre-review will be sent to two blinded reviewers. The comments of reviewers will then sent to author/s (again blinded). After the comments are accommodated the editorial board members discuss on each manuscript and make decision
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This journal publishes six (6) issues per year.
EJHS publishes original research findings, observations, review articles, brief communications, case reports and book reviews related to Public Health and Medicine, Papers presented at recognized conferences may be considered for publication. EJHS is an Open Access (Gold) Journal where readers have accesses to full text for free while authors are expected to pay to publish. However, as the publication cost is being covered by Jimma University (the owner of EJHS) for the coming few months, authors do not pay to publish. Authors must agree that published article to be distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY NC ND 4.0, which permits REUSE FOR NON-COMMERCIAL PURPOSE as far as authors give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
The journal used to get published biannually until July 2007; now it is appearing every other month. The language of the journal is English. All manuscripts submitted for publication are subject to peer review and will be sent to at least two experts in the field. Accepted manuscripts will be the property of College of Health Sciences of Jimma University. Those articles not accepted for publication will be returned to the author. The editorial board reserves the right to edit all manuscripts for clarity or structure, fit within the space available and decide on editorial matters. Statements and opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Editorial Board or College of Health Science of Jimma University. Requirements for all categories of articles largely conform to the “Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals” developed by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) which can be accessed on http://icmje.acponline.org/recommendations/.
The first issue of the Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, published by the College of Health Science of Jimma University, appeared in July 1990 with the title 'Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences'. The journal used to appear twice a year until July 2007. Thereafter, it used to be published trice a year until it became a quarterly publication in 2014. Since January 2016, it is appearing every other month. It is an open access journal available at http://ejhs.ju.edu.et. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles related to Public Health and Medicine. The objectives of the journal are:
Hosted by Jimma University, the Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences (EJHS) has been publishing peer-reviewed articles on a range of topics pertaining to public health and medicine. EJHS has always aspired to: 1) provide current scientific and technological information on health and related fields for informed planning and decision making, and 2) contribute to the scientific knowledge and practices in medicine, public health and related fields by providing a formal means for researchers to share their scientific research works, observations and experiences.
The first issue of EJHS emerged in July 1990 under the former name of the journal, “Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences”. Since then, EJHS made several strides to reach scientists, academicians, policy makers and other readers or users. In its journey from then onwards, EJHS underwent several quantitative and qualitative transformations. From its commencement to 1995, it appeared biannually with its initial name mentioned above. In those years, EJHS was characterized by changes in form, cover colour, contents and manuscript sources. Its form changed from A-5 to A-3 and its cover colour from yellow to white and then to blue. Its contents also varied significantly in quantity and quality. Yet, almost all the manuscript contributors during the stated period were from the then Jimma Institute of Health Sciences.
The next stage covers the years of 1996-2007 when EJHS suffered from sluggish development. The one noteworthy change then was the change in name from “Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences” to “Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences”. This coincided with the emergence of a full-fledged Jimma University. However, the biannual appearance, the A-5 size format and the blue colour were maintained. Besides, the quantity, the diversity and the quality of the articles published in each issue did not exhibit noticeable changes. Luckily, few authors from other parts of Ethiopia began contributing manuscripts although international contributions were yet to happen.
EJHS registered a commendable development from 2008 to 2013. The first two fundamental changes in this period were the change in format from A-5 to A-3 and the growth of the journal from biannual to triannual publication. The articles published in successive issues also improved substantially in quantity and quality. In 2008, EJHS joined African Journals Partnership Project (AJPP), which is funded by the US National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine (NLM). With AJPP support, the Editor-in-Chief of EJHS became member of the Council of Science Editors. AJPP also helped EJHS partner with Annals of Internal Medicine published by American College of Physicians. In 2009, EJHS launched its own website where all publications are uploaded for open access.
In 2010, it began using ScholarOne-Manuscript Central software for manuscript management. This resulted in the termination of the submission of manuscripts in print copies. In the same year, EJHS it joined Committee for Publication Ethics (COPE), while it was indexed on PubMed Central, African Journal Online (AJOL) and EBSCO in 2011. In the end of 2012, it was indexed on MEDLINE. Although EJHS did not win the competition to become member of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) in 2011, it succeeded in 2013 as a result of which the Editor-in-Chief joined this international group. The international involvement helped to considerably increase the visibility of EJHS. The remarkable growth in the number of readers and the massive submission of manuscripts from all parts of the world witnessed this phenomenon. This in turn demanded an increase in the frequency of publications.
In response to this situation, EJHS evolved into a quarterly publication during its 24th anniversary in 2014. The continued increase in manuscript inflow still necessitated upgrading EJHS into a journal which publishes articles every two months. This progress is heralded with the publication of Volume 26, No. 2 (March 2016).
EJHS aspires to be the top preferred medical and health sciences journal in Africa by authors and practitioners.
All Manuscripts for publication and other correspondence should be addressed to:
The Editor-in-Chief,
ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University
P. O. Box: 378, Jimma, Ethiopia
Tel: +251471 110331 or +251 921324889
Fax: +251 471 114484 or +251 471 112040
E-mail: ejhs@ethjhealths.org
Website: https://www.ethjhealths.org
Associate Editor (AE):
I. Assesses manuscript
a. Receives manuscripts from the Editorial-in-Chief to take through peer-review process.
b. Screens the manuscript for suitability for peer review. Also sends the same manuscript to one of the Associate Editorial Team member for similar review.
c. Then invite reviewers within 7 days.
Checklist for manuscript screening before proceeding into peer review
• overall soundness
• EJHS guidelines and scope
• evidence of plagiarism or duplicate publication
• adherence to standards for deposition of data and reporting
• statements about consent for participation and publication
• statement of ethical committee approval or of exemption from approval
III. Makes decision after review reports
Decisions should be based on the EJHS guidelines.
a. Straightforward decision: Forwards manuscripts with ‘accept in principle’ to the AET.
b. Emails authors with manuscripts decided as ‘minor or major revisions’ (allow up to 3 months for major revisions)
c. Reject a manuscript: emails authors the reasons for rejection, in addition to passing on the reviewers’ feedback. If a manuscript is considered by reviewers to be scientifically sound then we would expect to accept it, even if they raise concerns about a lack of advance on previous work.
-The manuscript is scientifically unsound: if a manuscript that is so flawed that even major revision could not make it acceptable you would make a ‘closed reject’ decision (and the manuscript could not be resubmitted to EJHS).
-Serious (non-remediable) concerns about research ethics or publication ethics. In all cases where researcher or author misconduct is suspected, the EJHS will adhere to the guidelines of the ICMJE.
d. When only one reviewer report is received: assess the experience and expertise of the reviewer for the one available report, involves the AET and may then be able to reach a decision. If needed, asks EIC for further advice.
e. When the reviewer reports are conflicting: assess the experience and expertise of the reviewer for the one available report, involves the AET and may then be able to reach a decision. If needed, asks EIC for further advice.
f. Notifies the above decision to EIC within 7 working days.
g. You can download the detailed authors’ guideline on
EJHS publishes about 15-20% of submitted papers each year. Manuscripts are selected based on the strength of the paper compared with other papers under review. We send the reviewers’ comments to authors whether or not we accept the article. On occasion, we reject an article but invite a resubmission that addresses specific concerns of the editors. The procedures for manuscript review include:
The EB has three options: accept manuscripts for external review, return it to author for revision, or reject it. A manuscript not accepted by a board member is blindly by another board member. If not accepted by both, the manuscript is rejected by the BOE. Decision will be made by the suggestion of a third EB member if the decisions of first two do not concur.
8.The EB welcomes comments from Journal readers on the above procedures.
Invalid data type in setData: EJHSInvalid data type in setData:You can find the detailed author guidelines for this journal here: Detailed Author Guidelines
OR view the journal's author guidelines on their website here: For Authors
Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: Jimma UniversityInvalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to the journal.Invalid data type in setData:The first issue of the journal appeared in July 1990 with the title 'Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences'. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences used to appear twice a year until July 2007 but since then it is being published three times yearly by the College of Health Science of Jimma University. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles related to Public Health and Medicine.
The objectives of the journal are:
1. To provide current scientific and technological information on health and related fields for informed planning and decision making.
2. To contribute to the scientific knowledge and practices in medicine, public health and related fields by providing a formal means for researchers to share their scientific research works, observations and experiences.
Other websites related to this journal: https://www.ethjhealths.org
Invalid data type in setData:Editor-in-Chiefs
Prof. Abraham Haileamlak Mitike, MD, Pediatric Cardiologist, University of Rwanda
Prof. Daniel Yilam Bogale, MD, PhD, Intenist, Jimma University
Board Members
Prof. Kifle Woldemichael, MD, MPH, Epidemiologist, Jimma University
Mr. Fasil Tessema, M.Sc, Biostatician, CDC Ethiopia
Prof. Argaw Ambelu, M.Sc, PhD, Environmental Health Specialist, Addis Ababa University
Prof. Mirkuzie Woldie, MD, MPH, Finote Consultancy, Ethiopia
Dr. Muluembet Abera, MPH, PhD, Reproductive Health Specialist, Jimma University
Prof. Yeshigeta Gelaw, MD, Ophthalmologist, Bahir-Dar University
Prof. Markos Tesfaye, MD, Psychiatrist, Oslo, Norway
Prof. Esayas Kebede, MD, PhD, Internist, Jimma University
Dr. Tsedeke Asaminew, MD, Ophthalmologist, SPHMMC
Dr. Bosena Tebeje, M.Sc, Reproductive Health Nursing, Jimma University
Prof. Delenasaw Yewhalaw, M.Sc, PhD, Entomologist, Jimma University
Dr. Alemseged Abdissa, M.Sc, PhD, Microbiologist, AHRI, Ethiopia
Dr. Seid Mussa, M.Sc, Social Pharmacist, University of Oslo
Editorial Manager
Dr. Tekle Ferede, MA, PhD, Linguist, Jimma University
Intern Editors
Sr. Enatfenta Sewmehon, M.Sc Nurse, Jimma University
Dr. Yibeltal Siraneh, MPH, Health Service Management Specialist, Jimma University
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: EJHS guidelines for reviewers (adapted from FAME guideline): 1. Topic: Is the topic relevant for EJHS? 2. Title: Does the title reflect the contents of the article? 3. Originality: Is the work original? (If not, please give references) 4. Abstract: To what extent does the abstract reflect aspects of the study: background, methods, results, conclusions and keywords? 5. Introduction / Background: Is the study rationale adequately described? Are the study objectives clearly stated? 6. Methodology: (please provide examples and evidence for your response, do not simply answer yes or no) 6.1 To what extent is the study design appropriate for the objectives? 6.2 Is the sample size appropriate and adequately justified? 6.3 Is the sampling technique appropriate and adequately described? 6.4 How well are the methods and instruments of data collection described? 6.5 How well are techniques to minimize bias/errors documented? 7. Ethical Consideration: Are issues related to ethics adequately described? (For human studies, has ethical approval been obtained?) 8. Analysis and results: 8.1 Are the methods of data analysis appropriate? 8.2 Is statistical significance well documented (e.g. as confidence intervals or P-value)? 8.3 Are the findings presented logically with appropriate displays and explanations? 9. Discussion: 9.1 How well are the key findings stated? 9.2 To what extent have differences or similarities with other studies been discussed and reasons for these given? 9.3 Are the implications of these findings clearly articulated? 10. Conclusion(s): Do the results justify the conclusion(s)? 11. References: 11.1 Are they appropriate and relevant? 11.2 Are they up to date? 11.3 Do they follow the recommended EJHS style? 11.4 Are there any errors? 12. Tables and figures: 12.1 Is the number of tables and figures within EJHS limit? 12.2 Are the titles and captions well written? 12.3 Is there duplication/ redundancy? 13. Writing: Is the paper clearly written? 13.1 Are there major problems with the grammar / spelling / language? 13.2 Is the paper presented logically (e.g. correct information in each section, logical flow of arguments)? 13.3 Is the word count with in EJHS limit? Please use the EJHS evaluation form to forward specific comments. The paper can be published with major revisions as suggested If you choose this option, do you want to review the revised paper? Yes/No ………………Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: support@ajol.infoInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:The names and email addresses entered here will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of AJOL. We take your privacy seriously and we protect your personal information, which will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party without your permission, or unless legal obligation compels us to do so.
Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData: Ethiop J Health SciInvalid data type in setData:Submission is made online through https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ju-ejhs. The managing editor of the journal makes first line check for title compatibility, structure of the manuscript, word count and tables and figures before passing to the Editor-In-Chief for further pre-review. If acceptable on pre-review will be sent to two blinded reviewers. The comments of reviewers will then sent to author/s (again blinded). After the comments are accommodated the editorial board members discuss on each manuscript and make decision
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This journal publishes six (6) issues per year.
EJHS publishes original research findings, observations, review articles, brief communications, case reports and book reviews related to Public Health and Medicine, Papers presented at recognized conferences may be considered for publication. EJHS is an Open Access (Gold) Journal where readers have accesses to full text for free while authors are expected to pay to publish. However, as the publication cost is being covered by Jimma University (the owner of EJHS) for the coming few months, authors do not pay to publish. Authors must agree that published article to be distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY NC ND 4.0, which permits REUSE FOR NON-COMMERCIAL PURPOSE as far as authors give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
The journal used to get published biannually until July 2007; now it is appearing every other month. The language of the journal is English. All manuscripts submitted for publication are subject to peer review and will be sent to at least two experts in the field. Accepted manuscripts will be the property of College of Health Sciences of Jimma University. Those articles not accepted for publication will be returned to the author. The editorial board reserves the right to edit all manuscripts for clarity or structure, fit within the space available and decide on editorial matters. Statements and opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Editorial Board or College of Health Science of Jimma University. Requirements for all categories of articles largely conform to the “Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals” developed by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) which can be accessed on http://icmje.acponline.org/recommendations/.
The first issue of the Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, published by the College of Health Science of Jimma University, appeared in July 1990 with the title 'Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences'. The journal used to appear twice a year until July 2007. Thereafter, it used to be published trice a year until it became a quarterly publication in 2014. Since January 2016, it is appearing every other month. It is an open access journal available at http://ejhs.ju.edu.et. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles related to Public Health and Medicine. The objectives of the journal are:
Hosted by Jimma University, the Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences (EJHS) has been publishing peer-reviewed articles on a range of topics pertaining to public health and medicine. EJHS has always aspired to: 1) provide current scientific and technological information on health and related fields for informed planning and decision making, and 2) contribute to the scientific knowledge and practices in medicine, public health and related fields by providing a formal means for researchers to share their scientific research works, observations and experiences.
The first issue of EJHS emerged in July 1990 under the former name of the journal, “Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences”. Since then, EJHS made several strides to reach scientists, academicians, policy makers and other readers or users. In its journey from then onwards, EJHS underwent several quantitative and qualitative transformations. From its commencement to 1995, it appeared biannually with its initial name mentioned above. In those years, EJHS was characterized by changes in form, cover colour, contents and manuscript sources. Its form changed from A-5 to A-3 and its cover colour from yellow to white and then to blue. Its contents also varied significantly in quantity and quality. Yet, almost all the manuscript contributors during the stated period were from the then Jimma Institute of Health Sciences.
The next stage covers the years of 1996-2007 when EJHS suffered from sluggish development. The one noteworthy change then was the change in name from “Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences” to “Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences”. This coincided with the emergence of a full-fledged Jimma University. However, the biannual appearance, the A-5 size format and the blue colour were maintained. Besides, the quantity, the diversity and the quality of the articles published in each issue did not exhibit noticeable changes. Luckily, few authors from other parts of Ethiopia began contributing manuscripts although international contributions were yet to happen.
EJHS registered a commendable development from 2008 to 2013. The first two fundamental changes in this period were the change in format from A-5 to A-3 and the growth of the journal from biannual to triannual publication. The articles published in successive issues also improved substantially in quantity and quality. In 2008, EJHS joined African Journals Partnership Project (AJPP), which is funded by the US National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine (NLM). With AJPP support, the Editor-in-Chief of EJHS became member of the Council of Science Editors. AJPP also helped EJHS partner with Annals of Internal Medicine published by American College of Physicians. In 2009, EJHS launched its own website where all publications are uploaded for open access.
In 2010, it began using ScholarOne-Manuscript Central software for manuscript management. This resulted in the termination of the submission of manuscripts in print copies. In the same year, EJHS it joined Committee for Publication Ethics (COPE), while it was indexed on PubMed Central, African Journal Online (AJOL) and EBSCO in 2011. In the end of 2012, it was indexed on MEDLINE. Although EJHS did not win the competition to become member of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) in 2011, it succeeded in 2013 as a result of which the Editor-in-Chief joined this international group. The international involvement helped to considerably increase the visibility of EJHS. The remarkable growth in the number of readers and the massive submission of manuscripts from all parts of the world witnessed this phenomenon. This in turn demanded an increase in the frequency of publications.
In response to this situation, EJHS evolved into a quarterly publication during its 24th anniversary in 2014. The continued increase in manuscript inflow still necessitated upgrading EJHS into a journal which publishes articles every two months. This progress is heralded with the publication of Volume 26, No. 2 (March 2016).
EJHS aspires to be the top preferred medical and health sciences journal in Africa by authors and practitioners.
All Manuscripts for publication and other correspondence should be addressed to:
The Editor-in-Chief,
ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University
P. O. Box: 378, Jimma, Ethiopia
Tel: +251471 110331 or +251 921324889
Fax: +251 471 114484 or +251 471 112040
E-mail: ejhs@ethjhealths.org
Website: https://www.ethjhealths.org
Associate Editor (AE):
I. Assesses manuscript
a. Receives manuscripts from the Editorial-in-Chief to take through peer-review process.
b. Screens the manuscript for suitability for peer review. Also sends the same manuscript to one of the Associate Editorial Team member for similar review.
c. Then invite reviewers within 7 days.
Checklist for manuscript screening before proceeding into peer review
• overall soundness
• EJHS guidelines and scope
• evidence of plagiarism or duplicate publication
• adherence to standards for deposition of data and reporting
• statements about consent for participation and publication
• statement of ethical committee approval or of exemption from approval
III. Makes decision after review reports
Decisions should be based on the EJHS guidelines.
a. Straightforward decision: Forwards manuscripts with ‘accept in principle’ to the AET.
b. Emails authors with manuscripts decided as ‘minor or major revisions’ (allow up to 3 months for major revisions)
c. Reject a manuscript: emails authors the reasons for rejection, in addition to passing on the reviewers’ feedback. If a manuscript is considered by reviewers to be scientifically sound then we would expect to accept it, even if they raise concerns about a lack of advance on previous work.
-The manuscript is scientifically unsound: if a manuscript that is so flawed that even major revision could not make it acceptable you would make a ‘closed reject’ decision (and the manuscript could not be resubmitted to EJHS).
-Serious (non-remediable) concerns about research ethics or publication ethics. In all cases where researcher or author misconduct is suspected, the EJHS will adhere to the guidelines of the ICMJE.
d. When only one reviewer report is received: assess the experience and expertise of the reviewer for the one available report, involves the AET and may then be able to reach a decision. If needed, asks EIC for further advice.
e. When the reviewer reports are conflicting: assess the experience and expertise of the reviewer for the one available report, involves the AET and may then be able to reach a decision. If needed, asks EIC for further advice.
f. Notifies the above decision to EIC within 7 working days.
g. You can download the detailed authors’ guideline on
EJHS publishes about 15-20% of submitted papers each year. Manuscripts are selected based on the strength of the paper compared with other papers under review. We send the reviewers’ comments to authors whether or not we accept the article. On occasion, we reject an article but invite a resubmission that addresses specific concerns of the editors. The procedures for manuscript review include:
The EB has three options: accept manuscripts for external review, return it to author for revision, or reject it. A manuscript not accepted by a board member is blindly by another board member. If not accepted by both, the manuscript is rejected by the BOE. Decision will be made by the suggestion of a third EB member if the decisions of first two do not concur.
8.The EB welcomes comments from Journal readers on the above procedures.
Invalid data type in setData: EJHSInvalid data type in setData:You can find the detailed author guidelines for this journal here: Detailed Author Guidelines
OR view the journal's author guidelines on their website here: For Authors
Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: Jimma UniversityInvalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to the journal.Invalid data type in setData:The first issue of the journal appeared in July 1990 with the title 'Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences'. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences used to appear twice a year until July 2007 but since then it is being published three times yearly by the College of Health Science of Jimma University. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles related to Public Health and Medicine.
The objectives of the journal are:
1. To provide current scientific and technological information on health and related fields for informed planning and decision making.
2. To contribute to the scientific knowledge and practices in medicine, public health and related fields by providing a formal means for researchers to share their scientific research works, observations and experiences.
Other websites related to this journal: https://www.ethjhealths.org
Invalid data type in setData:Editor-in-Chiefs
Prof. Abraham Haileamlak Mitike, MD, Pediatric Cardiologist, University of Rwanda
Prof. Daniel Yilam Bogale, MD, PhD, Intenist, Jimma University
Board Members
Prof. Kifle Woldemichael, MD, MPH, Epidemiologist, Jimma University
Mr. Fasil Tessema, M.Sc, Biostatician, CDC Ethiopia
Prof. Argaw Ambelu, M.Sc, PhD, Environmental Health Specialist, Addis Ababa University
Prof. Mirkuzie Woldie, MD, MPH, Finote Consultancy, Ethiopia
Dr. Muluembet Abera, MPH, PhD, Reproductive Health Specialist, Jimma University
Prof. Yeshigeta Gelaw, MD, Ophthalmologist, Bahir-Dar University
Prof. Markos Tesfaye, MD, Psychiatrist, Oslo, Norway
Prof. Esayas Kebede, MD, PhD, Internist, Jimma University
Dr. Tsedeke Asaminew, MD, Ophthalmologist, SPHMMC
Dr. Bosena Tebeje, M.Sc, Reproductive Health Nursing, Jimma University
Prof. Delenasaw Yewhalaw, M.Sc, PhD, Entomologist, Jimma University
Dr. Alemseged Abdissa, M.Sc, PhD, Microbiologist, AHRI, Ethiopia
Dr. Seid Mussa, M.Sc, Social Pharmacist, University of Oslo
Editorial Manager
Dr. Tekle Ferede, MA, PhD, Linguist, Jimma University
Intern Editors
Sr. Enatfenta Sewmehon, M.Sc Nurse, Jimma University
Dr. Yibeltal Siraneh, MPH, Health Service Management Specialist, Jimma University
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: EJHS guidelines for reviewers (adapted from FAME guideline): 1. Topic: Is the topic relevant for EJHS? 2. Title: Does the title reflect the contents of the article? 3. Originality: Is the work original? (If not, please give references) 4. Abstract: To what extent does the abstract reflect aspects of the study: background, methods, results, conclusions and keywords? 5. Introduction / Background: Is the study rationale adequately described? Are the study objectives clearly stated? 6. Methodology: (please provide examples and evidence for your response, do not simply answer yes or no) 6.1 To what extent is the study design appropriate for the objectives? 6.2 Is the sample size appropriate and adequately justified? 6.3 Is the sampling technique appropriate and adequately described? 6.4 How well are the methods and instruments of data collection described? 6.5 How well are techniques to minimize bias/errors documented? 7. Ethical Consideration: Are issues related to ethics adequately described? (For human studies, has ethical approval been obtained?) 8. Analysis and results: 8.1 Are the methods of data analysis appropriate? 8.2 Is statistical significance well documented (e.g. as confidence intervals or P-value)? 8.3 Are the findings presented logically with appropriate displays and explanations? 9. Discussion: 9.1 How well are the key findings stated? 9.2 To what extent have differences or similarities with other studies been discussed and reasons for these given? 9.3 Are the implications of these findings clearly articulated? 10. Conclusion(s): Do the results justify the conclusion(s)? 11. References: 11.1 Are they appropriate and relevant? 11.2 Are they up to date? 11.3 Do they follow the recommended EJHS style? 11.4 Are there any errors? 12. Tables and figures: 12.1 Is the number of tables and figures within EJHS limit? 12.2 Are the titles and captions well written? 12.3 Is there duplication/ redundancy? 13. Writing: Is the paper clearly written? 13.1 Are there major problems with the grammar / spelling / language? 13.2 Is the paper presented logically (e.g. correct information in each section, logical flow of arguments)? 13.3 Is the word count with in EJHS limit? Please use the EJHS evaluation form to forward specific comments. The paper can be published with major revisions as suggested If you choose this option, do you want to review the revised paper? Yes/No ………………Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:Researchers and policy-makers need access to contextually-relevant quality research publications from Africa in order to develop solutions to address the continent’s challenges in health, education, climate change & under-development.
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CC-BY-SA African Journals Online (AJOL), with the exception of 3rd party content (3rd party content includes inter alia all journal content accessible on or via AJOL. Re-use or sharing of AJOL-hosted journal abstracts and full text articles is not nor has ever been legally permitted unless the journal/s' and/or article/s' displayed copyright and/or license explicitly permits it, or without specific written direct permission from journal/s and/or their publishing entity/ies and/or article author/s if the author/s hold copyright)
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Submission is made online through https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ju-ejhs. The managing editor of the journal makes first line check for title compatibility, structure of the manuscript, word count and tables and figures before passing to the Editor-In-Chief for further pre-review. If acceptable on pre-review will be sent to two blinded reviewers. The comments of reviewers will then sent to author/s (again blinded). After the comments are accommodated the editorial board members discuss on each manuscript and make decision
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This journal publishes six (6) issues per year.
EJHS publishes original research findings, observations, review articles, brief communications, case reports and book reviews related to Public Health and Medicine, Papers presented at recognized conferences may be considered for publication. EJHS is an Open Access (Gold) Journal where readers have accesses to full text for free while authors are expected to pay to publish. However, as the publication cost is being covered by Jimma University (the owner of EJHS) for the coming few months, authors do not pay to publish. Authors must agree that published article to be distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY NC ND 4.0, which permits REUSE FOR NON-COMMERCIAL PURPOSE as far as authors give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
The journal used to get published biannually until July 2007; now it is appearing every other month. The language of the journal is English. All manuscripts submitted for publication are subject to peer review and will be sent to at least two experts in the field. Accepted manuscripts will be the property of College of Health Sciences of Jimma University. Those articles not accepted for publication will be returned to the author. The editorial board reserves the right to edit all manuscripts for clarity or structure, fit within the space available and decide on editorial matters. Statements and opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Editorial Board or College of Health Science of Jimma University. Requirements for all categories of articles largely conform to the “Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals” developed by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) which can be accessed on http://icmje.acponline.org/recommendations/.
The first issue of the Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, published by the College of Health Science of Jimma University, appeared in July 1990 with the title 'Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences'. The journal used to appear twice a year until July 2007. Thereafter, it used to be published trice a year until it became a quarterly publication in 2014. Since January 2016, it is appearing every other month. It is an open access journal available at http://ejhs.ju.edu.et. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles related to Public Health and Medicine. The objectives of the journal are:
Hosted by Jimma University, the Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences (EJHS) has been publishing peer-reviewed articles on a range of topics pertaining to public health and medicine. EJHS has always aspired to: 1) provide current scientific and technological information on health and related fields for informed planning and decision making, and 2) contribute to the scientific knowledge and practices in medicine, public health and related fields by providing a formal means for researchers to share their scientific research works, observations and experiences.
The first issue of EJHS emerged in July 1990 under the former name of the journal, “Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences”. Since then, EJHS made several strides to reach scientists, academicians, policy makers and other readers or users. In its journey from then onwards, EJHS underwent several quantitative and qualitative transformations. From its commencement to 1995, it appeared biannually with its initial name mentioned above. In those years, EJHS was characterized by changes in form, cover colour, contents and manuscript sources. Its form changed from A-5 to A-3 and its cover colour from yellow to white and then to blue. Its contents also varied significantly in quantity and quality. Yet, almost all the manuscript contributors during the stated period were from the then Jimma Institute of Health Sciences.
The next stage covers the years of 1996-2007 when EJHS suffered from sluggish development. The one noteworthy change then was the change in name from “Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences” to “Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences”. This coincided with the emergence of a full-fledged Jimma University. However, the biannual appearance, the A-5 size format and the blue colour were maintained. Besides, the quantity, the diversity and the quality of the articles published in each issue did not exhibit noticeable changes. Luckily, few authors from other parts of Ethiopia began contributing manuscripts although international contributions were yet to happen.
EJHS registered a commendable development from 2008 to 2013. The first two fundamental changes in this period were the change in format from A-5 to A-3 and the growth of the journal from biannual to triannual publication. The articles published in successive issues also improved substantially in quantity and quality. In 2008, EJHS joined African Journals Partnership Project (AJPP), which is funded by the US National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine (NLM). With AJPP support, the Editor-in-Chief of EJHS became member of the Council of Science Editors. AJPP also helped EJHS partner with Annals of Internal Medicine published by American College of Physicians. In 2009, EJHS launched its own website where all publications are uploaded for open access.
In 2010, it began using ScholarOne-Manuscript Central software for manuscript management. This resulted in the termination of the submission of manuscripts in print copies. In the same year, EJHS it joined Committee for Publication Ethics (COPE), while it was indexed on PubMed Central, African Journal Online (AJOL) and EBSCO in 2011. In the end of 2012, it was indexed on MEDLINE. Although EJHS did not win the competition to become member of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) in 2011, it succeeded in 2013 as a result of which the Editor-in-Chief joined this international group. The international involvement helped to considerably increase the visibility of EJHS. The remarkable growth in the number of readers and the massive submission of manuscripts from all parts of the world witnessed this phenomenon. This in turn demanded an increase in the frequency of publications.
In response to this situation, EJHS evolved into a quarterly publication during its 24th anniversary in 2014. The continued increase in manuscript inflow still necessitated upgrading EJHS into a journal which publishes articles every two months. This progress is heralded with the publication of Volume 26, No. 2 (March 2016).
EJHS aspires to be the top preferred medical and health sciences journal in Africa by authors and practitioners.
All Manuscripts for publication and other correspondence should be addressed to:
The Editor-in-Chief,
ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University
P. O. Box: 378, Jimma, Ethiopia
Tel: +251471 110331 or +251 921324889
Fax: +251 471 114484 or +251 471 112040
E-mail: ejhs@ethjhealths.org
Website: https://www.ethjhealths.org
Associate Editor (AE):
I. Assesses manuscript
a. Receives manuscripts from the Editorial-in-Chief to take through peer-review process.
b. Screens the manuscript for suitability for peer review. Also sends the same manuscript to one of the Associate Editorial Team member for similar review.
c. Then invite reviewers within 7 days.
Checklist for manuscript screening before proceeding into peer review
• overall soundness
• EJHS guidelines and scope
• evidence of plagiarism or duplicate publication
• adherence to standards for deposition of data and reporting
• statements about consent for participation and publication
• statement of ethical committee approval or of exemption from approval
III. Makes decision after review reports
Decisions should be based on the EJHS guidelines.
a. Straightforward decision: Forwards manuscripts with ‘accept in principle’ to the AET.
b. Emails authors with manuscripts decided as ‘minor or major revisions’ (allow up to 3 months for major revisions)
c. Reject a manuscript: emails authors the reasons for rejection, in addition to passing on the reviewers’ feedback. If a manuscript is considered by reviewers to be scientifically sound then we would expect to accept it, even if they raise concerns about a lack of advance on previous work.
-The manuscript is scientifically unsound: if a manuscript that is so flawed that even major revision could not make it acceptable you would make a ‘closed reject’ decision (and the manuscript could not be resubmitted to EJHS).
-Serious (non-remediable) concerns about research ethics or publication ethics. In all cases where researcher or author misconduct is suspected, the EJHS will adhere to the guidelines of the ICMJE.
d. When only one reviewer report is received: assess the experience and expertise of the reviewer for the one available report, involves the AET and may then be able to reach a decision. If needed, asks EIC for further advice.
e. When the reviewer reports are conflicting: assess the experience and expertise of the reviewer for the one available report, involves the AET and may then be able to reach a decision. If needed, asks EIC for further advice.
f. Notifies the above decision to EIC within 7 working days.
g. You can download the detailed authors’ guideline on
EJHS publishes about 15-20% of submitted papers each year. Manuscripts are selected based on the strength of the paper compared with other papers under review. We send the reviewers’ comments to authors whether or not we accept the article. On occasion, we reject an article but invite a resubmission that addresses specific concerns of the editors. The procedures for manuscript review include:
The EB has three options: accept manuscripts for external review, return it to author for revision, or reject it. A manuscript not accepted by a board member is blindly by another board member. If not accepted by both, the manuscript is rejected by the BOE. Decision will be made by the suggestion of a third EB member if the decisions of first two do not concur.
8.The EB welcomes comments from Journal readers on the above procedures.
Invalid data type in setData: EJHSInvalid data type in setData:You can find the detailed author guidelines for this journal here: Detailed Author Guidelines
OR view the journal's author guidelines on their website here: For Authors
Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: Jimma UniversityInvalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to the journal.Invalid data type in setData:The first issue of the journal appeared in July 1990 with the title 'Bulletin of Jimma Institute of Health Sciences'. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences used to appear twice a year until July 2007 but since then it is being published three times yearly by the College of Health Science of Jimma University. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles related to Public Health and Medicine.
The objectives of the journal are:
1. To provide current scientific and technological information on health and related fields for informed planning and decision making.
2. To contribute to the scientific knowledge and practices in medicine, public health and related fields by providing a formal means for researchers to share their scientific research works, observations and experiences.
Other websites related to this journal: https://www.ethjhealths.org
Invalid data type in setData:Editor-in-Chiefs
Prof. Abraham Haileamlak Mitike, MD, Pediatric Cardiologist, University of Rwanda
Prof. Daniel Yilam Bogale, MD, PhD, Intenist, Jimma University
Board Members
Prof. Kifle Woldemichael, MD, MPH, Epidemiologist, Jimma University
Mr. Fasil Tessema, M.Sc, Biostatician, CDC Ethiopia
Prof. Argaw Ambelu, M.Sc, PhD, Environmental Health Specialist, Addis Ababa University
Prof. Mirkuzie Woldie, MD, MPH, Finote Consultancy, Ethiopia
Dr. Muluembet Abera, MPH, PhD, Reproductive Health Specialist, Jimma University
Prof. Yeshigeta Gelaw, MD, Ophthalmologist, Bahir-Dar University
Prof. Markos Tesfaye, MD, Psychiatrist, Oslo, Norway
Prof. Esayas Kebede, MD, PhD, Internist, Jimma University
Dr. Tsedeke Asaminew, MD, Ophthalmologist, SPHMMC
Dr. Bosena Tebeje, M.Sc, Reproductive Health Nursing, Jimma University
Prof. Delenasaw Yewhalaw, M.Sc, PhD, Entomologist, Jimma University
Dr. Alemseged Abdissa, M.Sc, PhD, Microbiologist, AHRI, Ethiopia
Dr. Seid Mussa, M.Sc, Social Pharmacist, University of Oslo
Editorial Manager
Dr. Tekle Ferede, MA, PhD, Linguist, Jimma University
Intern Editors
Sr. Enatfenta Sewmehon, M.Sc Nurse, Jimma University
Dr. Yibeltal Siraneh, MPH, Health Service Management Specialist, Jimma University
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: EJHS guidelines for reviewers (adapted from FAME guideline): 1. Topic: Is the topic relevant for EJHS? 2. Title: Does the title reflect the contents of the article? 3. Originality: Is the work original? (If not, please give references) 4. Abstract: To what extent does the abstract reflect aspects of the study: background, methods, results, conclusions and keywords? 5. Introduction / Background: Is the study rationale adequately described? Are the study objectives clearly stated? 6. Methodology: (please provide examples and evidence for your response, do not simply answer yes or no) 6.1 To what extent is the study design appropriate for the objectives? 6.2 Is the sample size appropriate and adequately justified? 6.3 Is the sampling technique appropriate and adequately described? 6.4 How well are the methods and instruments of data collection described? 6.5 How well are techniques to minimize bias/errors documented? 7. Ethical Consideration: Are issues related to ethics adequately described? (For human studies, has ethical approval been obtained?) 8. Analysis and results: 8.1 Are the methods of data analysis appropriate? 8.2 Is statistical significance well documented (e.g. as confidence intervals or P-value)? 8.3 Are the findings presented logically with appropriate displays and explanations? 9. Discussion: 9.1 How well are the key findings stated? 9.2 To what extent have differences or similarities with other studies been discussed and reasons for these given? 9.3 Are the implications of these findings clearly articulated? 10. Conclusion(s): Do the results justify the conclusion(s)? 11. References: 11.1 Are they appropriate and relevant? 11.2 Are they up to date? 11.3 Do they follow the recommended EJHS style? 11.4 Are there any errors? 12. Tables and figures: 12.1 Is the number of tables and figures within EJHS limit? 12.2 Are the titles and captions well written? 12.3 Is there duplication/ redundancy? 13. Writing: Is the paper clearly written? 13.1 Are there major problems with the grammar / spelling / language? 13.2 Is the paper presented logically (e.g. correct information in each section, logical flow of arguments)? 13.3 Is the word count with in EJHS limit? Please use the EJHS evaluation form to forward specific comments. The paper can be published with major revisions as suggested If you choose this option, do you want to review the revised paper? Yes/No ………………Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData:BACKGROUND: Thyroid disease is a common disorder of the endocrine system worldwide. It is a common problem in developing countries, including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the burden and the pattern of thyroid disease in St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
METHODS: A retrospective review of patients’ medical records over a two-year period, January 2013-december 2014, was done. OR log books, and individual patient medical records was used for the review. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 20.
RESULTS: A total of 2201 general surgical operations were done in a two-year period. Of these, 250(11%) were for thyroid surgery. Records of 222(88.8%) patients were found and used for analysis. Females accounted for 91.4% with F: M ratio of 10.7:1. The common mode of presentations were anterior neck swelling (91.4%) and toxic (29.7%) and pressure symptoms(19.4%). The common physical findings identified were multi nodular goiter (57.2%), diffuse goiter (23.9%) and solitary nodule (5.8%). FNAC showed that Nodular colloid goiter was common diagnosis (68.5%). Neoplasms accounted for 15.9% of the diagnosis; of this follicular neoplasm make (54%) and papillary cancer (20%). Functionally, hyperthyroid goiter 28.8% and euthyroid goiters (64 %). Transient hypocalcaemia (3.2%) and hoarseness of voice (1.8%) were the commonest complications. There was no postoperative mortality.
CONCLUSION: Hyperthyroidism and neoplasms make significant proportions of the patients. Follicular neoplasm is the commonest tumor. Morbidity and mortality rates are comparable to the literature.
Researchers and policy-makers need access to contextually-relevant quality research publications from Africa in order to develop solutions to address the continent’s challenges in health, education, climate change & under-development.
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CC-BY-SA African Journals Online (AJOL), with the exception of 3rd party content (3rd party content includes inter alia all journal content accessible on or via AJOL. Re-use or sharing of AJOL-hosted journal abstracts and full text articles is not nor has ever been legally permitted unless the journal/s' and/or article/s' displayed copyright and/or license explicitly permits it, or without specific written direct permission from journal/s and/or their publishing entity/ies and/or article author/s if the author/s hold copyright)
African Journals Online (RF) S.A. Non Profit Company (NPC) Registration Number: 2005/033363/08