Muted online voices: The role of the internet in amplifying freedom of expression of persons with disabilities in Ethiopia

Abstract

persons with disabilities to express themselves in Ethiopia. The objective of this article is thus to provide insights into the role of the Internet in amplifying the opinion and action of persons with disabilities by scrutinizing Internet accessibility and digital inclusion to exercise their freedom of expression where inclusive policy-making could be a challenge. The article acknowledges access to the Internet in Ethiopia is minimal and the digital divide for persons with disabilities is visible, potentially excluding them from accessing official information, expressing their interests, and fighting against stereotypes they face. This article refers to data from the literature, unstructured interviews with purposively identified persons with disabilities, and an overview of the online engagement of people with disabilities and their associations. It also draws information from a research validation conference in which participants voiced the challenges and prospects for freedom of expression and information of persons with disabilities. The paper argues that the Internet can serve as an effective communication sphere and mode of expression to facilitate meaningful participation of people with disabilities in Ethiopia. The paper further suggests the proposed draft Access to Information proclamation to the Council of Ministers in mid-2021 and Digital Ethiopia Strategy 2025 must recognize the importance of digital technologies to respond to the information and expression needs of people with disabilities.