Spatial dynamics of fuel wood exploitation in Delta State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the spatial and temporal changes in fuel wood exploitation as a result of environmental degradation, between 2008 and 2013 in Delta State, Nigeria. It utilised data from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained from a survey of selected settlements using a questionnaire. The multi-stage sampling technique was used to select sample for the study.  The first stage involved the random selection of one rural settlement each from three ecological zones. The second stage involved enumeration of 362 household heads engaged in fuel wood collection in selected settlements. The questionnaire covered impact of fuel wood exploitation on the environment and variations in distances from residence to points of exploitation between 2008 and 2013. The pair-wise student t-test was used to analyse the data collected for the study. There were significant dynamics in distances (t=-16.078, df= 361, p<0.05) over the two-time period. The study recommends the development of alternative energy sources for sustainable use of the environment

Key Words:  Fuel wood exploitation, environmental degradation, deforestation, Primary occupations, Sustainabilty, Delta State