Farm Mechanization's Effects on Rural Households' Multidimensional Poverty and Maize Production in Nono District, Oromia

Abstract

The premise of this study is that agricultural mechanization boosts maize yield and lowers
multidimensional poverty. Together with this, attempts have been undertaken to solve the key
issues that farmers may face while utilizing agricultural equipment. Primary data for the study
was gathered by interviewing 261 farmers utilizing stratification and straightforward random
approaches in two kebeles. The data are analyzed using qualitative, descriptive, ordinary least
square (OLS), and probit regression techniques. Age and farm mechanization have a statistically
significant and favorable impact on maize productivity, according to the results of the regression
analysis. Yet, the results of the probit regression analysis indicate that farm mechanization and
literacy have a beneficial impact on reducing multidimensional poverty. In the qualitative analysis,
issues like the ongoing rise in fuel prices, the high cost of machinery and replacement parts, and
the scarcity of qualified technicians in the region are clearly evident. This suggests that in order
to boost maize yields and decrease multidimensional poverty, governments must recognize,
promote, and encourage rural households' use of agricultural mechanization.