KO Abuga
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
PM Mwagiru
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
GN Thoithi
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
JM Nguyo
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
JK Ngugi
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
OK King'ondu
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
HN Mugo
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
IO Kibwage
Drug Analysis and Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract
During the period 2000-2003 the Drug Analysis and Research Unit received and analyzed 33 samples of antiretroviral drugs. Locally manufactured products accounted for 57.6 % of the samples, while the imported drugs constituted 42.4 %. The drugs consisted of single, double and triple component preparations. They were subjected to the identity, assay and dissolution tests. 30 samples (90.9 %) complied with compedial specifications for these tests, while 3 failed. The results obtained show that manufacture of quality generic antiretroviral drugs is achievable.
Key Words: Antiretroviral, assay, dissolution, nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor
East & Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol.6(1) 2003: 20-23