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Zygomatic complex fractures at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria


A. O. Fasola
A. E. Obiechina
J. T. Arotiba

Abstract

Objective: To determine the pattern of zygomatic complex fractures in a Nigerian population.


Design: A prospective study of cases managed.


Setting: University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.


Subjects: Seventy six patients seen and managed between 1995 and 1999.


Results: The most common aetiological factor was road traffic accidents (81.6%). The male/ female ratio was 5.3:1. Most of the fractures occurred in the age group 21-30 years (51.3%). The most common fracture type was type 3 (32.5%) while open reduction and transosseous wiring was the most commonly performed surgical procedure for the management of zygomatic complex fractures in this study (46.25%).


Conclusion: There is a need to pay attention to the improvement in automobile safety devices, compliance by motor vehicle occupants and improvement in rules and regulations guiding sporting activities.


(East African Medical Journal: 2002 79(3): 137-139)

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eISSN: 0012-835X