Factors influencing utilization of modern contraception among female students at Kenya Medical Training College, Thika

Abstract

Objective of the study: To investigate determinants of modern contraception utilization among female students at Kenya Medical Training College, THIKA.
Study Design: This study used cross-sectional design.
Setting: Kenya Medical Training College, Thika
Methods: Study population consisted of 525 female students. Sample size was 264 participants. Stratified random sampling followed by convenience sampling was applied based on year of study and faculty. Data collection tool was closed and open-ended questionnaire for both students and departmental heads.
Results: The study established that previous awareness of contraception methods, history of contraceptive use and open discussion on contraception with friends and relatives were significantly associated with increased utilization of contraception with P- Value of less than 0.05. The study showed 74% of female students were aged 17 to 24, 79% were single, 90% were aware of at least one contraception method, (n=68) 26% were currently utilizing modern contraception leaving a huge gap of nonuse and high risk of unintended pregnancies among the youthful student population.
Conclusion: The findings have showed that contraception utilization among female students at Kenya Medical Training College was low at 26%. Determinants identified include previous awareness of contraception methods, history of contraceptive use and having open discussions. Thus, there is need to equip college female student with adequate information about modern contraception to address their youth reproductive health rights and needs.