Change in knowledge, attitude and practice regarding oral cancer and screening practices through visual oral examination among medical officers of primary health centres in Pune district, Maharashtra

Abstract

Introduction: Oral cancer is a global health problem with increasing incidence and mortality rates. Screening is useful because of the easily detectable precancerous lesions.
Aim: To assess change in knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding oral cancer and screening practices through visual oral examination among medical officers of primary health centers (PHC) in Pune district, Maharashtra before and after an educational intervention.
Material and Methods: Assessment of KAP at baseline and 6 months was done using a 17 item selfadministered questionnaire. Intervention in the form of health education was given after baseline data collection using a power point presentation.
Results: Response rate was 100%. The educational intervention increased the knowledge about oral precancer and cancer, confirming the importance of continuing education. A positive attitude was noticed amongst the medical officers.
Conclusion: This study identified an existing gap in KAP among the medical officers. It therefore underscores the need to enhance oral cancer education to inculcate oral cancer screening practices in daily practice.

Running Head: KAP regarding oral cancer screening practices among medical officers in Pune.

Keywords: Primary care, oral cancer, screening, health education, Pune.