Qualitative and mixed methods research: underutilized tools in neuroscience research within the East African context

Abstract

Neuroscience, the intricate study of the nervous system, has traditionally relied heavily on quantitative research methods to decode the complexities of brain function, neural activity, and cognitive processes. However, the growing recognition of the limitations of purely quantitative approaches has led to an increasing appreciation for qualitative and mixed methods research globally. These approaches offer a richer, more nuanced understanding of the human brain, particularly when it comes to the investigation of experiences, behaviour, and societal impact. In the East African context, where cultural, social, and economic factors significantly influence health and disease, the application of these methodologies is particularly pertinent. This editorial article looks into the potential applications of qualitative and mixed methods research in neuroscience in East Africa, exploring how these methodologies can enrich our understanding of neuroscience.