Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine: Hesitancy and strategies for increasing acceptance among health care workers in parts of Kano, Nigeria

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of maternal cancer deaths in Nigeria, and addressing HPV vaccine hesitancy could help reduce maternal mortality. This study explored HPV vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Kano State and identified strategies to enhance vaccine uptake. Sixteen healthcare workers were interviewed using a purposive sampling technique. Interviews, lasting about 30 minutes each, were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed varied perceptions of the vaccine. While some participants were positive and willing to vaccinate their daughters, others expressed concerns about its safety and efficacy. Major barriers to vaccine acceptance included lack of awareness, misinformation, and cultural and socioeconomic factors. Knowledge gaps were also noted regarding dosage, administration, and eligibility criteria. To increase uptake, comprehensive education and awareness initiatives were recommended.