Family size preference and associated factors among women using antenatal care services in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria

Abstract

The family size preference of people holds significant implications for population management strategies, informed family planning choices, and focused healthcare interventions aimed at achieving better health outcomes. This study investigates the family size preferences (FSP) of women attending antenatal care (ANC) services in Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria, while also identifying the factors that contribute to shaping their preferences. Data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire from 386 married women who were undergoing antenatal care in selected hospitals, chosen through cluster sampling. Descriptive statistics, the Chi-Square test, and multiple regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. A substantial proportion of women expressed a preference for having 3 to 4 children. Notably, factors such as age, age at marriage, and religious affiliation emerged as robust predictors of family size preference. The study findings indicate that younger women, those marrying at earlier ages, and adherents of the Islamic faith tend to exhibit a preference for larger family sizes. This study sheds light on the pivotal factors that influence family planning decisions among women, underscoring the significance of demographic considerations in the design of effective programs. The study offers valuable guidance for policymakers and healthcare practitioners, enabling the development of targeted interventions tailored to the specific needs of women in Kaduna thus enhancing family planning practices and more adept population management strategies.