Mechanisms of Nutrient Uptake and Assimilation Processes in Some Plants: A Review

Abstract

Nutrient demands of plants are fulfilled via nutrient uptake by the roots, even though minor quantities of certain nutrients might be  assimilated via leaves. For the reason that the majority of nutrients are assimilated by roots, an understanding of root morphology and  cell structure is crucial in knowing this basic plant process. Nutrient achievement by plants hinges on ion applications on superficial, root  assimilation capacity, and plant requirement. Movement of ion in plant cells is classified into active and passive. Ion concentrations in the  cytoplasm of plant cells are frequently and considerably observed to be greater than in soil solutions. Consequently, roots ought to be  able to take up ions in contrast to broadly diverse concentration gradients. Currently, two major theories of ion transport across  membranes are reported in literature: carrier theory where carrier agents accountable for transferring ions from one side of membrane  to the other; encounter specific ions for which they have attraction, form carrier ion complexes; and move across membranes and  connecting ATPase theory of ion transport; which is related with the plasmalemma and is activated by cations; the ion pump theory,  which is a demanding proces, transporting via electrochemical gradient. Measurements of ion uptake could be achieved through tracer  techniques. Long-distance transport of ions to shoots happens in the vascular system, with water being the transporting agent. New and  stimulating developments in mineral uptake mechanism of plants have momentously added to our understanding of the function of  nutrients uptake in plants. Most research comparative to physiology of nutrient uptake has been conducted under controlled  environment by means of particular nutrient cultures in the growth medium.