Mitigating rubber waste effluent through microbial approaches: A review

Abstract

This review discusses the progress made in the remediation of rubber waste effluent using microbial techniques. Rubber processing facilities generate wastewater containing various pollutants, such as organic compounds, that are harmful to the environment. Microbial techniques, such as bioremediation, have been developed as a sustainable solution to treat these effluents. This article highlights the recent advancements made in this field, including the use of trickling filter systems and microbial fuel cells. These methods have been found to be effective in removing various pollutants, including phenols and formaldehyde. Furthermore, research has shown that these techniques are environmentally friendly, low-cost, and sustainable options for the treatment of rubber waste effluent. The article concludes that microbial techniques are a promising alternative to conventional treatment methods and should be further developed and explored for the treatment of rubber waste effluent.