The role of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the treatment of mental illness

Abstract

Objectives: The role of Electroconvulsive therapy in treatment of mental illness has long been controversial and misunderstood. This paper aims to elucidate the relevance of Electroconvulsive therapy in the current management of mental illness, its mechanism of action, guidelines for its administration and possible side effects encountered during its use.

Methods: Literature search was carried out on Electroconvulsive therapy using the following database: PubMed, Google Scholar, with emphasis on its role in treatment of mental illness, its mechanism of action and advances in its use.

Results: Electroconvulsive therapy still plays an important and significant role in management of mental illness even though its mechanism of action is still not fully understood. Certain advances and modifications to its use has lessened its side effects even though some still exist. Its method of administration impacts the effectiveness of its use.

Conclusion: The role of Electroconvulsive therapy in current practises of Psychiatry cannot be overemphasized as it is still relevant in the management of Mental illness. Indications for its use must however be established and accurate method of administration ensured to enhance its effectiveness.