An Account Of Lɛtɛ Language Context

Abstract

In this paper we present the context or the environment in which Lɛtɛ is currently spoken, rather than the structure of the language. In presenting the context of the language, the paper sheds light on the extent to which Lɛtɛ language context contributes to its status and use. Other interesting aspects of the language context the paper discusses are the migration history of Larteh; the linguistic neighborhood of Larteh; the interaction of education, culture and religion at Larteh; and its social organization. Lɛtɛ (Kwa: South Guan) is a less-studied language spoken in only one town, Larteh, in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Its linguistic neighbours are mostly Akan-speaking towns. The vitality status of Lɛtɛ is pegged at 6a, and described as vigorous (EGIDS). However, literature on African linguistics indicates that available studies on the language are inadequate. The limited amount of literature on Lɛtɛ has focused on aspects of its grammar and social life, and has not considered the interrelationship of the two. Consequently, the paper makes use of primary data derived from a Lɛtɛ language use survey, and secondary data to bring out that interdependence. We adopt an approach in anthropological linguistics: ‘language and thought’ in our discussion’. According to the UNESCO 2003 framework which was used to assess the vitality of the language, the language needs maintenance. We conclude that the context of a language and its dynamics could have significant impact on its status and use.