Which way to Shalom? A theological exploration of the Yoruba and Western foundations for ethics and development

Abstract

The biblical concept of shalom is a state worthy of pursuit. This article is a theological exploration of the Yoruba and the Western (humanist) ethical foundations for development. The research uses a comparative technique to examine the parallels and differences between the biblical idea of shalom and the Yoruba and Western views on ethics and well-being. Yoruba proverbs and popular sayings are used as crucial components to elicit traditional ideas on morality and wellbeing. To identify the Western view on ethics and wellbeing, the study investigates the initiatives and objectives of transnational organizations. The study finds that the Yoruba idea of alaafia (peace), which is also a pursuit of morality and well-being, is more closely aligned with the biblical concept of shalom than the Western view.