The Concept of Cult Centralization in Deuteronomy and its Possible Implications for Today

Abstract

The concept of cult centralization in the book of Deuteronomy is viewed as one of Deuteronomy’s constructs for an inclusive society  where everyone is important, including the most vulnerable. Some scholars like Bennett and Tigay disagree with this opinion. They argue  that the cult centralization, which made the capital the sole center of worship and pilgrimage, was a product of indoctrination and  oppression that benefited only the king. This paper contributes to the conversation on cult centralization, especially for an inclusive society where principles of equity and efficient allocation of resources are fulfilled in the context of federated units. It adopts a tradition  historical method in its exegesis in examining the earlier function of cult centralization, its context in Deuteronomy and the Pentateuch,  and the use or interpretation of it by other biblical traditions, thereby drawing possible implications for today. In an era when most  African countries are grappling with problems of fiscal federalism and resource control due to a central government system, is it possible  to find a credible solution to the attendant problems associated with running a centralized government? The paper concludes that a  good understanding of Deuteronomy’s social vision for community living as evidenced in the cult centralization would possibly leverage  an improved social cohesion and integration in society today.