Traditional models of guaranteeing an acceptable and reasonable management of the Nigerian common wealth: The Tiv experience

Abstract

Tiv as an indigenous group located in the middle-belt region is the fourth largest traditional cluster in Nigeria. In Benue State however, it is the largest homogenous tribe. Its complexity in various religious and cultural practices in form of beliefs, norms, values and hopes like any other group influence the people’s behaviour. This work explicates generally the Nigerian but particularly the Tiv repugnance of dishonest practices derived from their fear of retribution from the supernatural forces as the means through which efficient and effective management of the nation’s common wealth can be actualized. The violators of the various norms and values are appropriately punished as stipulated by traditional regulations. These rules are veiled in mystery and actions of the supernatural beings and are based on obedience on the part of humanity for prosperity and disobedience for misfortunes. The writer is of the opinion that the negative effects accruing to the nation at the present political dispensation has encouraged corruption and turned down the struggle for development. It is therefore, pertinent for the people to hold onto their original religio-cultural systems that are built around the fear of the unknown and instant retribution by the supernatural forces against the devastating disorderliness and crooked use of the nation’s richness derived from the negative heritage of the colonial masters and the influence of corrupt leaders within and outside of the continent of Africa. Some rich Tiv religio-cultural practices are brought to the fore to express how they can effectively help in efficient control and use of the nation’s corporate riches without hitches.