Microbiological analysis of water sold by water vendors “Maimoya” within Maiduguri, North Eastern Nigeria.

Abstract

Background: Water makes life possible on earth for all living organisms. It is next to air in importance for human existence. All living organisms require a wide variety of inorganic compound for growth, repair, maintenance, and reproduction. Currently, the emergence and proliferation of water vendors using carts with multiple jerry cans in Maiduguri Metropolis is an issue of concern in Public health sectors.

Objectives: The study aimed at ascertaining the microbiological quality of water supplied in jerry cans by vendors in Maiduguri Metropolis.

Methods: Bacteriological analysis was done using multiple tube fermentation technique and parasitological analysis was done using formol-ether concentration technique.

Results: Twenty six samples each of dams and water in jerry cans were analysed microbiologically using multiple tube fermentation test and direct wet preparation using Formolether concentration technique. The bacteria encountered were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella specie, Proteus specie and Coliform. Parasites encountered were cysts of Entamoeba histolytica, Ova of Hookworm and Giardia intestinalis respectively.

Conclusion: Regulatory agencies (both governmental and non-governmental) should intensify their efforts towards providing clean and portable water to the public.