Knowledge and Acceptability of Vasectomy Among Male Health Workers in Teaching Hospitals in Ogbomoso

Abstract

Vasectomy is a minor and effective surgical method for permanent contraception in men. Despite its advantages, globally, female  sterilizations outnumber vasectomies due to factors like limited awareness, cultural and religious influences, and fears about sexual  performance in regions like Africa, including Nigeria. This study assesses knowledge and acceptability of vasectomy among male health  workers in Teaching Hospitals in Ogbomoso with the aim of increasing its awareness and acceptability using standard techniques among  223 male healthcare workers who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that larger percentages of the respondents are within  the age range of 30-39 years, 94.6% of the respondents knew that contraception is important. The majority of male health workers  (89.2%) had good knowledge of vasectomy nevertheless the willingness to accept the procedure is poor as only 29.1% of the respondents  indicated acceptability. Cultural and religious beliefs are among the barriers identified among the respondents. In conclusion, more than  two-thirds of participants have a high knowledge of vasectomy, but its utilization remains low due to sociocultural beliefs, access, and  religious beliefs. Addressing these factors through educational campaigns, counselling, and training can increase awareness and  acceptance of vasectomy as a family planning method.