Forensic Science in the Ethiopian Federal Criminal Justice Process: Appraisal of its Utilization.

Abstract

This article explores the utilization and impact of forensic evidence within the federal criminal justice process of Ethiopia. It aims to investigate the current state of forensic science in the country‟s federal criminal justice process, examining its application, challenges, and potential for improvement. The research employed, as major research tools, comprehensive literature review, analysis of relevant legal frameworks, and interviews with key informants. Findings of the study revealed that there is an insufficient legal framework in place to govern the utilization of forensic evidence in criminal cases. In addition, inconsistencies were observed in the utilization of forensic evidence by law enforcement agencies, posing challenges to its effective utilization. Furthermore, variations were identified in how courts interpret and apply forensic evidence, highlighting the need for standardization and clearer guidelines. The findings also indicate the importance of adequate training and resources for forensic experts to ensure accurate analysis and presentation of evidence.