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Embracing Artificial Intelligence and Safe Use of ChatBots in Academia
Abstract
Chatbots are computer programs that simulating human conversation using natural language, leveraging online information within its domain. The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots, notably ChatGPT by OpenAI, to academia has sparked varied reactions and experiences. While these tools expedite text generation through deep learning, concerns have led some countries to restrict their use in schools, highlighting potential setbacks within their intended user base. There's a misconception in academia regarding chatbots' potential, fostering "intellectual laziness" among students and staff. Over-reliance on chatbots for tasks without critical consultation could impede critical thinking development. Ethical concerns arise as chatbots may perpetuate biases in training data, affecting educational content fairness. ChatGPT finds applications in academia like essay writing, question generation, paraphrasing, and presentation structuring. However, caution is needed to prevent intellectual passivity and maintain critical thinking. Personalization, collaboration, assessment, and feedback are notable benefits, yet educators' central role in fostering skills remains vital. AI chatbots complement traditional teaching methods, enhancing education's dynamic landscape. Embracing these technologies ethically can advance teaching, learning, and research while safeguarding academic integrity. Healthcare professionals must balance technological integration with nurturing critical reasoning skills, recognizing AI's support without replacing human engagement.