Optimising the fisheries resources of the Anambra River through evolving strategies towards sustainable fishing

Abstract

This study explores the current state of fisheries resources in Anambra River and proposes evolving strategies to optimise and promote sustainable fishing practices. It emphasizes the urgent need for ecologically responsible, economically viable and socially
equitable approaches to ensure the preservation of fish population of the river. Anambra River holds immense significance for local communities in terms of food security, livelihoods and cultural heritage. This study identifies key factors such as use of inappropriate fishing gears, harmful practices such as the use of poison and explosives, the lack of political will and commitment to enforce fishing regulations effectively as contributors to the decline of fish populations in the river. To address these challenges, comprehensive set of control measures proposed were provision of access to legal fishing gears, promoting alternative livelihood options, raising awareness among stakeholders, enforcing existing regulations, developing robust legislation and policies, and providing training to extension workers. Implementation of these measures will enable the Anambra River to sustainably support the well-being, economy, and cultural heritage of local communities while safeguarding its ecological integrity. In conclusion, this work emphasises the global significance of adopting sustainable fishing practices not only in the Anambra River but also in similar ecosystems. The long-term viability of fisheries resources of Anambra River relies on the collective commitment to sustainable fishing practices, ensuring the continued well-being of the aquatic ecosystem and the communities dependent on the river.