Coping strategies of informal day labourers and the role of churches and non-governmental organisations in South Africa

Abstract

In South Africa and in other parts of the world, day labourers are often faced with contingencies owing to the unregulated nature of their work. The activities of the day labourers fall within the informal sector, with difficult working conditions. This study sought to investigate and assess the coping strategies that day labourers in East London adopt in order to survive. This study utilised a qualitative research approach to gather data from 18 day labourers who were recruited at six hiring sites to participate in the study using semi-structured individual interviews appropriately. Resilience theory provided the theoretical basis for the investigation. The data that the interviews generated was analysed by means of thematic analysis. The findings revealed day labourers’ reliance on various sources of support (including churches), willingness to work according to the requirements of prospective employers, and alternative means of generating income are the key survival strategies adopted by the day labourers through their daily endeavours within the context of their work. The findings underscored the need for coordination among NGOs and government institutions in order to provide a fit-for-purpose combination of strategies to alleviate the immediate material needs of day labourers as well as to enhance their resilience to ensure a just transition to social justice in the long run.