Saudi Arabian women's knowledge and attitudes towards premarital screening of genetic disorders

Abstract

This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of Saudi women regarding the premarital screening program (PMS) using a tailored questionnaire survey. Of the 185 participants, 176 (95.1%) were familiar with PMS, and 117 (63.2%) were aware of the diseases that the screening tests aim to detect. The majority of participants supported also including screenings for drug use and mental illness. When considering the situation of compatible partners with one being a carrier, a considerable proportion of respondents indicated they would not proceed with matrimony. Overall, the level of awareness and attitudes concerning the critical significance of PMS were deemed satisfactory. To mitigate the impact of diseases, it is imperative to continue disseminating information concerning the program, its importance, and the necessity of making well-informed decisions after the evaluations.