Veld management in Ciskei is based predominantly on a communal land tenure system, and livestock is produced under a `Group Ranch' system. Stocking rates are excessively high and consequently veld degradation is severe, resulting in a lowered carrying capacity and low efficiency indicators such as weaning percentage. A solution to the continued degradation of the veld depends on the commitment of the government to a development strategy which addresses factors such as freehold tenure, education and the provision of incentive for profitable productionLanguage: English
Keywords: Bush encroachment; Ciskei; Communal areas; Group Ranch system; Land tenure systems; Overstocking; Veld degradation; Veld development; Veld management; Veld rehabilitation; carrying capacity; degradation; grazing; land tenure; management; selective grazing; veld condition; livestock; rehabilitation; socio-economic; production; stocking rates; land use; south africa; botany