PW Malan
Department of Biological Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag 2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
S Van Niekerk
Department of Botany, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Box 19311, Noordbrug, Potchefstroom 2520,
South Africa
Abstract
Grassland retrogression in tribal areas is evident. Long-term overgrazing by livestock plays an important role in grassland retrogression. Palatable species are the first to disappear and are then followed by the non-palatable species. Mismanagement and the incorrect grazing strategies by local farmers contribute to the problem. Vegetation in Braklaagte, in the Zeerust District is overgrazed and is a clear example of land degradation. Twelve target sites in Braklaagte were identified and the vegetation was compared with the vegetation in the nearby Madikwe Game Reserve that served as a benchmark reference.
Keywords: benchmark, Braklaagte, grassland retrogression, Madikwe Game
Reserve, mismanagement
African Journal of Range & Forage Science 2005, 22(3): 177–184