Pasture problems in South Africa

Abstract

Grassland problems in South Africa are reviewed and the suggestion made that a Pasture Research Institute should be established forthwith to serve South Africa. An holistic approach is needed whereby plant, soil and animal influences are studied as controllable parts of the environment. The importance of a legume component is stressed as also is the value of an examination of the whole range of potentially adaptable plant materials (exotic and indigenous). Plant breeding programmes must be a corollary of these studies. Reference is made to sward density as a factor in erosion control. Conservation of fodder is discussed in relation to drought conditions and the need is stressed for more information in relation, to food quality both in the green state and when conserved. Pasture research is dealt with in relation to the huge potential offered in South Africa for the increase in the output of meat, milk and wool.

Keywords: breeding programmes|drought conditions|herbage|pasture management|food qualities|fodder crops|conservation|erosion|swards|breeding|holistic approaches|agriculture|grasslands|plant materials|plants|pastures|soils|animals|influences|legumes|problems