Growth and desiccation of Themeda triandra and Sporobolus fimbriatus in relation to diminishing moisture availability.

Abstract

Water was withheld from individual plants of Themeda triandra and Sporobolus fimbriatus growing in pots in a greenhouse. Leaf extension growth, followed by successive degrees of tiller desiccation, were monitored on a daily basis and related to diminishing moisture availability. Leaf extension growth ceased after about 40% soil water depletion in both species on the sandy clay loam used in the trial. Thereafter, leaves and growing points senesced progressively with increasing evaporative demand, despite a relatively small drop in soil moisture content. The tentative conclusion is that active leaf growth in semi-arid grassveld takes place in short sporadic spells subsequent to each effective rainfall event. It seems, for example, that after a rain of 50 mm in midsummer, the duration of active leaf growth could be no more than a week.Language: English

Keywords: botany; desiccation; growth; leaf growth; Leaves; Moisture; moisture content; mortality; semi-arid grassveld; shoot apices; soil moisture; south africa; sporobolus fimbriatus; themeda triandra