Tests of courage during adolescence

Abstract

In an explorative study nine girls and nine boys aged 16 to 18 were questioned about their experience with tests of courage. The study employed a qualitative interview technique. The study was able to show that tests of courage — corresponding to initiation rites in traditional societies — support the demonstrative function of self-control and willpower as well as the acceptance into a (peer) group. The test of courage, especially in form of physical activities, for boys takes over a function of gender identity reproduction through a symbolic gender initiation. Tests of courage fulfil an important developmental function in respect to the shaping of the identity and the growing adolescents' independence.

Key words: Tests of courage, masculine, feminine, ordination, initiation, adolescence.


(Af. J. Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance: 2002 8(1): 83-93)



(Af. J. Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance: 2002 8(1):