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The Nigeria Police Force and Credible, Free and Fair Presidential Elections in Nigeria: A Historical Analysi
Abstract
This article examines the critical role of the police in ensuring free and fair presidential
elections in Nigeria from 1999-2023. It provides a historical perspective and critical analysis
on the evolving responsibilities and challenges faced by law enforcement agencies during
electoral processes. The study highlights the significance of police pressure in maintaining
order, preventing electoral violence, and safeguarding voters’ rights. By analysing various
electoral cycles, the article identifies key successes and failures of the police in election
management and their impact on public trust in the electoral system. Additionally, it explores
the interplay between police actions and political dynamics, emphasizing the need for
reforms to enhance police effectiveness and accountability in future elections. This paper
contributes to the broader discourse on electoral integrity and the role of law enforcement in
democratic governance in Nigeria