Local Government Autonomy and Restoration of Hope for Rural Transformation in Nigeria

Abstract

Over the years, there have been several attempts to grant local governments autonomy, but
most of these attempts have been unsuccessful. This has led to a situation where local
governments are largely dependent on state governments for funding and decision-making.
Hence, the study seeks to assess the current state of local government autonomy in Nigeria
and its impact on rural development. It aims at establishing the key factors that constitute the
local governments and clarify the ways such obstacles make it difficult to revive the hope of
change to rural ill fate. Also, the research finds out measures that can be taken to advance
local government self-governance, so as to foster rural development within the Nigerian
context. This research paper is purely qualitative and only secondary data sources were used.
Secondary data was collected from books, reviewed articles, journals, magazines, and
scholarly publications containing scientifically related information to the study topic. The
study adopted Systems Theory and emphasized how LGs should be seen as subsystems of the
larger Nigerian political system. The study found the importance of local government
autonomy for rural transformation in Nigeria. Autonomy enables local governments to
effectively mobilize resources, implement targeted programs, and foster accountability.
However, challenges, including lack of political will and insufficient capacity, hinder
effective implementation. The study concluded that autonomy is a crucial factor in promoting
rural development and transformation in Nigeria. The study suggests the reality and visibility
of local government autonomy, establishing monitoring frameworks, and enhancing officials'
capacity for rural transformation.