The impact of globalization on national security in Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the significant effects of globalization on national security in Nigeria, emphasizing the complex interplay between economic integration, transnational threats, and domestic stability. The primary focus is to analyze how globalization impacts security challenges such as terrorism, cybercrime, and resource management, which have become increasingly severe in recent years. Employing a mixedmethods approach, the research combines a thorough review of existing literature and case studies with primary data collected through questionnaire administration to key stakeholders. Findings indicate that globalization amplifies vulnerabilities in national security due to heightened interdependence and the rise of non-state actors, complicating traditional security frameworks. Additionally, the analysis reveals that globalization transforms local conflicts into global security issues, necessitating a critical reassessment of national security strategies. To address these challenges, the study recommends establishing an integrated policy framework that aligns economic development, environmental sustainability, and security. Strengthening international cooperation through intelligence sharing, joint security operations, and regional collaborations is crucial for combating transnational threats. Moreover, enhancing cybersecurity infrastructure, fostering community resilience, reducing economic dependency on foreign nations, and strengthening border security are essential measures to mitigate security risks. Investment in sustainable resource management and youth engagement initiatives can further contribute to long-term national stability.