An investigation into the underlying causes of socio-economic challenges faced by Congolese refugees in Nairobi.

Abstract

This study investigates the underlying causes of socio-economic challenges faced by Congolese Refugees in Nairobi. The research uses a qualitative approach on focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. This research was conducted in six locations in Nairobi County, Kenya; Zimmerman, Kayole, Kasarani, Roysambu, Eastleigh, and Umoja. The Nairobi suburbs were sampled on purpose because Congolese refugees and other refugees are rarely seen there. The Congolese was studied as a minority group of refugees because little research has been done on
them. This study used stratified random sample and purposive sampling the research diverse subgroups based on gender, age, level of income, occupation from the host community, and refugees. The researcher employed both primary and secondary sources. In primary data, the researcher was using interviews and open group discussions. Multiple regression analysis was adopted to examine data with inferences. The study concluded that Congolese refugees in Nairobi face formidable challenges in accessing suitable housing, including affordability issues, discrimination from landlords, overcrowding in informal settlements, and insecurity of tenure.
These housing challenges exacerbate refugees' vulnerability and perpetuate their marginalization in the urban environment. These challenges underscore the urgent need for policies that increase affordable housing options, enforce anti-discrimination laws, and enhance security measures in informal settlements.