An investigation into the factors contributing to the double registration of African nationals.

Abstract

The study objective was to investigate the factors contributing to the double registration of Nationals in Africa. This study adapts constructivism theory, an international relations theory whose historical development dates back to the late 20th century to explains how the role of evolving norms and ideas in international relations, influence state behaviour and policy development on issues like refugee identification. A mixed-methods approach was adopted involving both qualitative and quantitative data for in-depth analysis. Questionnaire, interview guides and focus groups were used for data collection and participants were identified purposively. The study's scope was limited to Garissa County in Northern Kenya, specifically in Dadaab and Fafi Sub-Counties, chosen for their significant population of Kenyan Somali and its proximity to
Somalia. A determined sample size of three hundred and ninety (390) respondents was used for this study. Historical and political factors, such as past conflicts and inconsistent government policies, significantly contribute to this issue, alongside socioeconomic disparities and the impact of the 1991 drought, which have driven individuals to seek multiple registrations for survival. The consequences of double registration are severe, leading to denial of opportunities, lack of access to essential services, identity confusion, and legal complications for those affected. To address these challenges, the study recommends enhancing the capacity and infrastructure of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics systems, utilizing biometric and digital identification technologies, developing stringent policies to prevent and address double registration, conducting public awareness campaigns, implementing targeted programs to alleviate socioeconomic disparities, and ensuring that humanitarian aid and social protection programs inclusively reach all individuals regardless of their registration status.