HIV/AIDS in Cameroon: Rising gender issues in policy-making matters

Abstract

This literature review investigated gender differentials in HIV/AIDS in Cameroon and to which extent gender was taken into account in the country's current policy on
HIV/AIDS. The review found that in Cameroon women were at increased risk of being
infected with HIV/AIDS compared to men and that apart from biological vulnerability,
socio-cultural as well as economic factors accounted for those differences. In addition,
the review found that at the policy level, the government has drawn up plans to reduce
the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS among women. However, although the current policy
acknowledged the need for tackling gender differentials in HIV/AIDS transmission; little
has been done at the level of implementation. The current policy needs to be
implemented in a more effective manner and a multisectorial approach should be
explored in order to curb the current trend of the feminization of HIV/AIDS in Cameroon.

African Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 14 (3-4) 2007: pp. 118-128