Patterns of Injuries in Hospitalized Motor Cyclists in Nakuru

Abstract

Background: Motorcycles have become a common means of transportation in Kenya. The burden of motorcycle crashes is now a source of concern.

Objective: This study aimed at determining the pattern of injuries sustained by motorcycle crash victims hospitalized in a major public hospital in Nakuru, Kenya.

Methods: A cohort of 60 consecutive hospitalized motorcyclists were selected from 1st July 2008 to 30th June 2009. Medical records of the patients were used to identify data on patient demographics, nature of injury (body region and severity) and outcomes.

Results: The mean age of the motorcyclists was 30.65 years (SD = 15.83). Most of the victims were males (87 percent). A majority of the motorcyclist sustained injuries of extremities and pelvic girdle (48 percent) and head and neck injuries (23 percent). Sixty-three percent of the hospitalized motorcyclists had major trauma (AIS ≥ 3). Overall 30 percent of the motorcyclists needed follow-up after discharge from hospital.

Conclusion: Motorcycle crashes contribute to the health burden and warrant road safety campaigns.