Unravelling the drug-crime relationship: A study of substance use among female offenders

Abstract

The correlation between drug use and criminal behaviour is well-documented but often oversimplified. This study explored the intricate  dynamics of this relationship, focusing on female substance users—a demographic historically underrepresented in such research.  Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 29 female offenders in South African correctional centres, followed by  inductive thematic analysis. The findings challenge the conventional narrative that drug use directly causes violent criminal behaviour  among women. Instead, it suggests violent behaviour is not inevitable, rather, women often choose to self-isolate or use substances to  regulate their emotions. Highlighting these complexities, the study underscores the need for comprehensive investigations into the drug- crime relationship. Understanding this interplay is crucial for effective interventions and policies, particularly among female populations.